Ok let’s try something new this week. This week we’ll do a bit of trivia for those
trivia buffs out there. Who knows when
one of these little bits of interesting facts might be on “Jeopardy” or even “Who
Wants to be a Millionaire?” Ok, so here
goes.
1)
When was the first reported recommendation for
the use of mouth to mouth for drowning victims, and where was it at? Believe it or not, the first time it was
recommended was in Paris, France back in 1740.
2)
Where and who gave the first documented chest
compressions? This took place over 150
years later in 1891 by Dr. Friedrich Maas, but it was 12 years later, in 1903,
when Dr. George Crile performed the first successful use of the
compressions. The following year Dr.
Crile also performed the first closed chest cardiac massage.
3)
Who holds the claim for figuring out that
expired air (the outgoing breaths we use for mouth to mouth) would work just as
well for oxygenation? That claim to fame
goes to James Elam, in 1954, over 200 years after it was first recommended back
in France. Two years later James and his
partner, Peter Safar, invent mouth to mouth as we know it today. The following year the US military adopts it
as a way to revive unresponsive victims.
4)
When was the first program established for
emergency dispatchers to use over the phone instructions for CPR and
where? It was begun in King County,
Washington back in 1981, and was so successful that every dispatcher now has
the ability to handle that over the phone.
5)
When was the first introduction of pediatric CPR? That wasn’t addressed until 1988, cosponsored with The American Academy of
Pediatrics (AAP). Apparently, it wasn’t
something many people thought about until that point in time.
6)
What
year did the American Heart Association (AHA) make significant changes to the compression
to ventilation requirements? That
happened in 2005 at the International Consensus on ECC and CPR Science with
Treatment Recommendations (CoSTR) Conference.
They changed the amount of times you do compressions before you
ventilate the victim as well as added in some AED changes as well. Three years later they recommended any adult
giving assistance to a fallen bystander to only do chest compressions until
certified help arrives.
Ok, so there is a bit of CPR facts you may never have known
and now can stump your friends with some of the newest bit of trivia you just
learned. Check out the AHA website for
more facts of CPR we may not have gone over here. That site is www.heart.org
and is where we found the facts we listed here today.